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UN: Famine Imminent in Northern Gaza   03/18 06:16

   

   RAFAH, Gaza Strip (AP) -- Israeli forces launched another raid on the Gaza 
Strip's largest hospital early Monday, saying Hamas militants had regrouped 
there and had fired on them from inside the compound, where Palestinian 
officials say tens of thousands of people have been sheltering.

   The U.N. food agency, meanwhile, said "famine is imminent" in northern Gaza, 
where over 200,000 people are believed to be experiencing catastrophic hunger. 
The World Food Program said a further escalation of the war, now in its sixth 
month, could push nearly half of Gaza's population to the brink of starvation.

   The army last raided Shifa Hospital in November after claiming that Hamas 
maintained an elaborate command center within and beneath the facility. The 
military revealed a tunnel leading to some underground rooms, as well as 
weapons it said were found inside the hospital. But the evidence fell short of 
the earlier claims, and critics accused the army of recklessly endangering the 
lives of civilians.

   People sheltering in the hospital said Israeli forces backed by tanks and 
artillery had surrounded the medical complex and that snipers were shooting at 
people inside. They said the army raided a number of buildings and detained 
dozens of people.

   "We're trapped inside," said Abdel-Hady Sayed, who has been sheltering in 
the medical facility for over three months. "They fire at anything moving. ... 
Doctors and ambulances can't move."

   Gaza's Health Ministry said the Israeli army was directing gun and missile 
fire at a building used for specialized surgeries. It said a fire broke out at 
the hospital's gate.

   The ministry said around 30,000 people are sheltering at the hospital, 
including patients, medical staff and people who have fled their homes seeking 
safety.

   Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari, the chief Israeli military spokesperson, said the 
army launched a "high-precision operation" in parts of the medical complex. He 
said senior Hamas militants had regrouped there and were directing attacks from 
the compound.

   The army released a grainy aerial video of what it said were militants 
firing on its forces from inside the hospital, as well as video of a 
rocket-propelled grenade striking an armored vehicle. It said its forces had 
detained around 80 people.

   Hagari said the patients and medical staff could remain in the medical 
complex and that a safe passage was available for civilians who wanted to leave.

   HOSPITALS OUT OF SERVICE AS TOLL MOUNTS

   Israel accuses Hamas of using hospitals and other civilian facilities to 
shield its fighters, and the Israeli military has raided several hospitals 
since the start of the war, which was triggered by Hamas' Oct. 7 attack into 
southern Israel.

   Most of Gaza's medical facilities have been forced to shut down for lack of 
fuel and medical supplies, even as scores of people are killed and wounded each 
day in Israeli strikes.

   The Gaza Health Ministry said Monday that at least 31,726 Palestinians have 
been killed in the war, including 81 in the past 24 hours. The ministry doesn't 
differentiate between civilians and combatants in its count, but says women and 
children make up two-thirds of the dead.

   Palestinian militants killed some 1,200 people in the surprise attack out of 
Gaza that triggered the war, and took another 250 people hostage. Hamas is 
still believed to be holding about 100 captives, as well as the remains of 30 
others, after most of the rest were freed during a cease-fire last year in 
exchange for the release of Palestinians imprisoned by Israel.

   The United States, Qatar and Egypt have spent weeks trying to broker another 
cease-fire and hostage release, but the gulf between the two sides remains 
wide, with Hamas demanding guarantees for an end to the war and Israel vowing 
to continue the offensive until it destroys the militant group.

   Israel's offensive has driven most of Gaza's 2.3 million people from their 
homes and the U.N. says a quarter of the population is starving.

   HARSH CONDEMNATION FROM EU DIPLOMAT

   Northern Gaza, including Gaza City, was the first target of the invasion and 
suffered widespread destruction. The military said late last year that it had 
dismantled most of Hamas' military infrastructure in the north and withdrew 
thousands of forces, but sporadic fighting has continued.

   The north is the epicenter of Gaza's humanitarian catastrophe, with many 
residents reduced to eating animal feed. At least 20 people, mostly children, 
have died from malnutrition and dehydration in the north, the Health Ministry 
said earlier this month.

   Airdrops by the U.S. and other nations continue, while deliveries on a new 
sea route have begun, but aid groups say it's essential that Israel open up 
more ground routes and ease restrictions to meet the mounting humanitarian 
needs.

   "We are in a state of famine, affecting thousands of people," EU foreign 
policy chief Josep Borrell said at an international aid conference in Brussels. 
"Starvation is used as a weapon of war."

   He went on to call for greater efficiency at the two functioning border 
crossings and for Israel to open additional ones.

   "Israel has to do it. It is not a question of logistics. It is not because 
the United Nations has not provided enough support," he said. "The support is 
there, waiting. Trucks are stopped. People are dying, while the land crossings 
are artificially closed."

   Israeli authorities say they place no limits on the entry of aid and accuse 
U.N. bodies of failing to distribute it in a timely manner, saying aid piles up 
on the Gaza side of the crossings. Aid groups say distribution is impossible in 
much of Gaza because of ongoing hostilities, the difficulty of coordinating 
with the military and the breakdown of law and order.

   The international aid group Oxfam said Sunday that a "dysfunctional and 
undersized inspection system" snarls the entry of aid, with trucks stranded in 
long lines for 20 days on average The group says it has an entire warehouse 
filled with goods that were rejected, including oxygen, incubators and water 
and sanitation gear.

   "Israeli authorities are not only failing to facilitate the international 
aid effort but are actively hindering it," said Oxfam Mideast director Sally 
Abi Khalil.

 
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